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Ship Plate Bending Machine

Dual Lower-Roller Hydraulic Drive | Eccentric Rolling Capability | Lloyd's Certified

Maximum Plate Width: 2200mm
Minimum Bending Radius (Full Load): 600-650mm
Total Bending Capacity: 150-300T (model dependent)
CNC Precision: ±0.5mm Positioning Accuracy
Backup Roller Support: Up to 7 rows
Drive Configuration: Dual Independent Lower Roller Motors
Deflection Compensation: Automatic multi-point support adjustment
Hot Rolling Capability: Up to 1000°C for specialty alloys

6 Core Competitive Advantages

Dual Independent Lower-Roller Hydraulic Drive

Each lower roller driven by separate electric motor or hydraulic motor with independent reducer. Eliminates mechanical cross-shaft interference, extending roller life and improving workpiece surface quality by 60% vs. single-drive systems.

Variable Center Distance Technology

Adjustable lower roller spacing accommodates diverse bending radii and plate thicknesses. Enables production of both cylindrical sections and complex eccentric profiles on single machine—critical for ship hull construction.

Horizontal Movement Mechanical Transmission

Lower roller horizontal movement via mechanical transmission (worm-gear reducer + universal joint coupling) ensures synchronization without oil cylinder timing complexity. Self-locking mechanical design prevents unintended roller drift during high-pressure rolling.

Deflection Compensation System

Multi-point support roller assemblies with proportional valve control automatically compensate upper and lower beam deflection under load. Maintains linear straightness ±1.5mm across entire 2200mm width—critical for precise flange alignment on ship sections.

Eccentric Rolling for Curved Sections

Specialized offset-axis rolling capability produces hatch frames and grooved cabin structures without secondary forming. Reduces manufacturing steps, improves lead time, enhances structural integrity.

90° Corner Bending & Flange Production

Integrated die fixtures (with optional quick-change cartridges) enable 90° sharp corner bending and slotted hatch flange production—transforming single machine into multi-function ship fabrication cell.

In-depth Technical Introduction

01. Dual Independent Lower-Roller Drive System

Revolutionary design borrowed from British "Smith" technology (licensed). Each lower roller couples to dedicated motor (electric or hydraulic) via planetary reducer—eliminating mechanical gear interference that plagued traditional cross-shaft designs.

  • Motor Independence: Each roller independently controlled; flow divider maintains ±5% balance
  • Reducer Efficiency: Planetary gearboxes (ratio 1:50-1:80) provide 94% power transmission efficiency
  • Roller Life Extension: Uniform load distribution increases wear-part longevity 2.5-3× vs. single-drive
  • Surface Quality: Elimination of cross-shaft torque ripple produces flawless workpiece finish (Ra <0.8μm)

Precision Metrics: Drive Synchronization: ±3% torque difference | Motor Response Time: <100ms | Steady-State Accuracy: ±1% speed variation under full load

Dual Independent Lower-Roller Drive System structure diagram
02. Variable Center Distance for Ship Section Adaptation

Lower roller spacing adjusts from minimum (tight plate dragging) to maximum (broad radius bending). Hydraulic or mechanical adjustment enables rapid changeover between different hull section geometries.

  • Cylindrical Hull Sections: Standard spacing for smooth curves (typical 1800-2100mm centers)
  • Eccentric Sections: Reduced spacing (1200-1500mm) for tight radii, preventing plate slippage
  • Flat-Bottom Sections: Maximum spacing (2200mm) for large-radius gentle bends
  • Hatch Coamings: Special offset geometry for non-concentric rolling

Operational Impact: Changeover Time: 15-20 minutes | Setup Precision: ±5mm detents | Load Capacity: Maintained at full tonnage across entire range

Variable center distance ship section adaptation
03. Deflection Compensation via Support Roller Matrix

Upper and lower beams supported by arrays of cylindrical rollers (backup rollers) that actively compensate for elastic deflection under load. Each support roller controlled by individual proportional hydraulic cylinder.

  • Upper Beam Support: 4-7 backup rollers, individually adjustable
  • Lower Beam Support: 4-7 backup rollers, individually adjustable
  • Compensation Algorithm: Real-time calculation of deflection curve based on plate thickness, material, bending load, span length
  • Adjustment Range: ±50mm per support point

Quality Impact: Straightness Tolerance: ±1.5mm over 2200mm | Flange Alignment: Reduces rework 40% | Internal Stress Distribution: Even load prevents stress concentration

Deflection compensation support roller matrix
04. Eccentric Rolling for Complex Ship Geometries

Specialized offset-axis rolling configuration enables production of angled hatch frames, sloped cabin walls, and transition sections without secondary forming operations.

  • Offset Range: ±150mm from centerline
  • Angle Range: 0-45° tilt adjustment
  • Load Capacity at Offset: 60-80% of rated tonnage
  • Common Applications: Hatch coaming frames (45° slope), cabin roof transition sections (15-30° slope), bilge keelson sections
Eccentric rolling for complex ship geometries
05. Integrated 90° Corner Bending & Modular Die System

Quick-change die cartridge system enables transformation from rolling machine to corner-bending press. Upper roller couples to angular die insert; lower roller acts as support table.

  • Standard Rolling: Cylindrical upper roller (standard configuration)
  • 90° Corner Press: Angled wedge die, adjustable pressure for different radii
  • Slotted Hatch Frame: Grooved die profile produces U-channel in single pass
  • Transition Die: Compound profile for complex section transitions

Quick-Change Process: Cartridge Mounting: V-block precision locating, 4 quick-release bolts | Change Time: <15 minutes | Precision: Repeatability ±0.5mm

90 degree corner bending modular die system

Main Component Introduction

Heavy-Duty Welded Frame

High-strength structural steel (Q355, DIN StE355), fully stress-relieved. Per DNV-GL certification. Frame deflection <0.8mm under full rated load across 2200mm width. Precision finishing flatness ±0.5mm/meter.

Dual Lower-Roller Drive

Left and right lower rollers 42CrMo forged steel diameter 250-300mm. Dedicated electric motor 15-30 kW + planetary reducer ratio 1:60. Worm-gear reducer ratio 1:100 with universal joint coupling.

Marine-Grade Hydraulic System

Swashplate variable displacement pump 100-150 cc/rev. 3000-4000L oil tank with internal baffles. 40 kW plate-frame oil cooler. 10μm absolute filtration. DNV-certified relief valve with flame-resistant hoses.

Support Roller Backup System

Upper and lower beam supports 4-7 cylindrical rollers 125mm diameter. Individual proportional hydraulic cylinders bore 40-50mm. Load capacity 300-500 kN per support point. Positioning precision ±2mm via LVDT.

Marine Model Parameter Comparison Table

Model Plate Width (mm) Min Radius (mm) Support Rows Motor Power (kW) Capacity (T) Dimensions L×W×H (mm)
3R-1000×12500 1000 600 30×2 150 12500×1200×2400
3R-1500×13500 1500 600 55×2 200 13500×1700×2600
3R-2000×17000 2000 650 75×2 250 17000×2200×2800
3R-2200×18000 2200 650 4(6) 75×2 280 18000×2400×3000
3R-2200×21000 2200 650 4(7) 75×2 300 21000×2400×3200

Plate Bending Machine Selector

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Marine Shipbuilding Sections

Ship Hull Outer Strake (Curved Plating)

AH32, AH36, EH36 marine-grade steel | Thickness 15-40mm | Typical Radius 800-2500mm | Perfect surface finish; no scratches; precise roundness for welding alignment.

Hatch Coaming & Frame Sections

A-Grade, AH32 marine steel | Thickness 12-25mm | Typical Angle 30-45° eccentric profile | Precise angle consistency ±0.5°; smooth flange transitions for welding.

Cylindrical Pressure Vessel Sections (Boilers, Tanks)

AH32, DH36 | Thickness 10-30mm | Typical Diameter 1200-3000mm | Ovality ≤1.5%; internal/external surface cleanliness.

Grooved Hatch Frame Flanges

A-Grade, AH32 | Thickness 8-20mm | Typical Width 200-400mm | Groove profile consistency; smooth transitions prevent water pooling.

Transition & Eccentric Sections

Specialty alloys duplex 2205, austenitic 316L | Thickness 6-25mm | Typical Offset ±100-150mm | Complex 3D geometry precision; smooth transitions eliminate stress concentrations.

Engine Room Foundation Skids

AH36, EH36 high-strength steel | Thickness 20-40mm | Multiple rolled sections welded into box-beam | Dimensional accuracy for engine bolt-down; stress distribution uniformity.

Marine & Offshore Customer Project Cases

Customer Cases
Product Video

Frequently Asked Questions - Marine Shipbuilding Specific

What is the minimum bending radius the machine can achieve?

Full-load minimum radius is 600-650mm depending on model. Half-load (150T) can reach 500mm. Material thickness and grade significantly impact achievable radius—higher strength steels (EH36) require larger radii than lower grades.

How does the deflection compensation system maintain straightness?

Seven independent support roller hydraulic cylinders are controlled by PLC algorithm. Real-time pressure feedback from each support point calculates optimal load distribution to counteract beam deflection. Laser measurement provides feedback loop; deviations >0.5mm trigger automatic support point adjustment.

Can the machine process hot-rolled plate with mill scale?

Yes. Machine accommodates mill scale surface (typical for marine-grade plate shipments). Integrated scrapers remove scale particles before rolling. Recommendation: blast cleaning to Sa 2.5 prior to rolling for optimal surface finish.

What is the eccentric rolling capability for hatch coaming angles?

Offset range ±150mm from centerline enables angle production from 0-45°. Precision ±0.5° angle tolerance maintained via servo hydraulic tilt control. Load capacity at 30° offset is ~80% rated tonnage; at 45° offset, ~60% rated tonnage.

How long does the quick-change die cartridge system take?

Approximately 12-15 minutes per cartridge swap (including pressure system purging). No special tools required; operator-level maintenance. Cartridges are physically interchangeable across fleet; repeatability ±0.5mm.

What is the standard maintenance interval?

500 operating hours (typically 3-4 weeks at continuous 2-shift operation). Service includes hydraulic oil & filter change, bearing re-lubrication, proportional valve spool cleaning, pressure valve calibration, seal inspection. Full maintenance cycle: 12-16 hours.

Does the machine integrate with shipyard MES/ERP systems?

Yes. Standard Ethernet/RS-485 connectivity. Data export includes: job ID, section type, material grade, thickness, bending radius, production time, operator ID, quality measurements, pass/fail status. Integration typically requires 2-3 weeks engineering + IT coordination.

Can the machine produce both hot-rolled and cold-rolled sections on same day?

Yes. Cold rolling is standard (50°C ambient max). Hot rolling variant available (up to 1000°C for specialty alloys like duplex, austenitic stainless). Same machine can switch between modes with reconfiguration; recommend 2-3 hour settling time between hot/cold transitions to prevent thermal distortion.

What certifications does the machine carry for marine use?

DNV-GL certification (Det Norske Veritas - Lloyd's Register equivalent for maritime). Covers pressure relief valve settings, hose specifications, hydraulic fluid marine-grade requirements, electrical safety for shipyard environment. ABS approval available as option.

How is deflection compensation calibrated?

Factory calibration during commissioning maps beam deflection curve across full load range. On-site re-calibration recommended annually via laser measurement dial-in procedure (2-3 hours). Provides lookup table for operator dashboard; auto-adjusts support pressure per material/thickness.

What happens if the machine loses power during operation?

All proportional valves spring-center to neutral (safe idle position). Accumulated pressure in surge tank maintains controlled unload via pressure relief valve. Workpiece remains safely on machine; no free-fall risk. Operator can manually unload via hand pump if emergency power unavailable.

Can specialty alloys (duplex, austenitic stainless) be processed?

Yes. These materials require different pressure curves and slower speeds (1.0-2.0 m/min vs. standard 2.5-4.0 m/min). PLC control accommodates material-specific profiles stored in database. Recommend consultation with EZHONG engineering for first-time specialty alloy production.

Optional Accessories for Marine Production

Accessory Lead Time Function Marine-Specific Value
Advanced Deflection Compensation (7-Point) 6 weeks Premium support roller matrix for ultra-flat sections Essential for luxury ships; straightness ±1.5mm enables flawless visible hulls
In-Line Laser Measurement System 10 weeks Real-time diameter, ovality, straightness feedback Detects defects mid-rolling; enables automatic pressure correction; 99.5% first-pass quality
Quick-Change Die Cartridge Library 8 weeks 6-8 different die profiles for multi-function capability Transforms machine from rolling to corner-bending to slotted-groove production
Eccentric Rolling Precision Package 6 weeks Enhanced servo control for offset/angle production ±0.3° angle precision for hatch coaming; eliminates manual correction
Marine-Grade Hydraulic Oil System 4 weeks Corrosion-resistant fluid + enhanced cooling + salt-spray sealing Critical for tropical/offshore operations; extends hydraulic component life 40%
Integrated Tack-Welding Station Interface 9 weeks Coordinated positioning with downstream welding robot Ensures section transfer precision ±2mm; speeds hand-off; prevents damage
Horizontal Plate Transfer Conveyor 10 weeks Motorized conveyor links roller output to welding preparation station Eliminates manual section movement; speeds workflow; prevents denting
Remote Diagnostics & Predictive Maintenance 6 weeks (subscription: €12K/year) Cloud-based monitoring, ML-based failure alerts Prevents 85% unplanned downtime; maritime operators highly value reliability
Hot-Rolling Configuration Package 12 weeks Enhanced rollers, improved cooling, insulation Enables processing of specialty alloys (duplex, austenitic) up to 1000°C
DNV-GL Certification Upgrade 8 weeks Third-party maritime regulatory approval Required for certain shipyard insurance/classification; adds resale value

Certifications & Marine Compliance

Maritime Certifications

  • DNV-GL Approval – Det Norske Veritas certification for maritime equipment
  • Lloyd's Register – Optional third-party maritime classification society approval
  • ISO 9001:2015 – Quality Management System
  • ISO 14001:2015 – Environmental Management
  • CE Marking – European Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC (standard)
  • ASME B4.4 – Machine Tool Accuracy Standards
  • Marine Grade Materials – All hydraulic components specify marine-grade steel/seals
  • Corrosion Resistance – Stainless steel fasteners, epoxy-coated frame (salt-spray environment)

Shipyard-Specific After-Sales Support

  • 24/7 Maritime Hotline – Dedicated marine support team; phone + email in English, German, Korean
  • 2-Year Extended Warranty – Full parts & labor coverage; marine-specific wear-parts included
  • Preventive Maintenance Program – 500-hour service schedule; spare parts pre-positioned at major shipyards
  • Spare Parts Emergency Service – 24-hour emergency parts shipping (critical components air-freighted if needed)
  • Onboard Technician Option – For high-volume shipyard customers; EZHONG technician stationed on-site 24/7
  • Marine-Grade Hydraulic Fluid – Annual fluid analysis + conditioning service to extend oil life in corrosive marine environment
  • Shipyard Industry Training – Quarterly webinars covering new marine vessel standards, emerging alloys, production optimization
  • Classification Society Coordination – EZHONG liaisons with DNV-GL/Lloyd's for equipment approval during design phase